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Class 9th · Biology · Chapter 2

Chapter 2: Biodiversity

Chapter 2 of the Punjab Board Class 9th Biology textbook runs from page 25 to 40 and covers 8 topics. Its exercise has exercise, multiple choice questions, short / constructed response questions, comprehensive questions, conceptual questions, exercise, multiple choice questions, short / constructed response questions, comprehensive questions and conceptual questions. Open any of those pages in GenZ Books, tap a question, and the answer is worked from this chapter.

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Topics in this chapter

  1. 2.1Biodiversityp. 25
  2. 2.2Classificationp. 26
  3. 2.3Taxonomic Ranksp. 27
  4. 2.4History of Classificationp. 29
  5. 2.5Domains of Living Organismsp. 31
  6. 2.6Classification of Domain Eukaryap. 33
  7. 2.7Status of Virus in Classificationp. 34
  8. 2.8Binomial Nomenclaturep. 36

Exercise

  1. Exercisep. 38
  2. Multiple Choice Questionsp. 38
  3. Short / Constructed Response Questionsp. 40
  4. Comprehensive Questionsp. 40
  5. Conceptual Questionsp. 40
  6. Exercisep. 60
  7. Multiple Choice Questionsp. 60
  8. Short / Constructed Response Questionsp. 61
  9. Comprehensive Questionsp. 62
  10. Conceptual Questionsp. 62

A sample answer from GenZ Books

Define · page 32: The domain includes all اںشح multicellular eukaryotes. They have complex eukaryotic cells with mie) ind other membrane-bound organelles. This domain contains kingdomenro ista, fungi, plantae and animalia. 0 Eukarya cells are larger and contain more complex structures.

Here is a clear and concise definition of the selected text, focusing on key terms:

The provided text describes the Domain Eukarya (ڈومین یوکاریا), one of the three domains of life.

  • Domain Eukarya (ڈومین یوکاریا): This is the highest taxonomic rank that includes all organisms whose cells have a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.
  • Multicellular eukaryotes (کثیر خلوی یوکاریوٹس): Organisms composed of multiple eukaryotic cells. These cells are characterized by having a nucleus and other specialized structures enclosed by membranes.
  • Complex eukaryotic cells (پیچیدہ یوکاریوٹک خلیات): These cells are typically larger and more organized than prokaryotic cells. They contain various specialized structures, each with a specific function.
  • Mitochondria (مائٹوکونڈریا): These are membrane-bound organelles within eukaryotic cells, often called the "powerhouses of the cell." They are responsible for generating most of the energy (ATP) needed for cellular activities.
  • Membrane-bound organelles (جھلی سے بند عضویے): These are specialized structures within a eukaryotic cell that are enclosed by a lipid membrane, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. Each organelle performs a specific function.
  • Kingdom Protista (کنگڈم پروٹسٹا): A diverse group of mostly single-celled eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the plant, animal, or fungi kingdoms.
  • Kingdom Fungi (کنگڈم فنجائی): Eukaryotic organisms that include yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. They are typically decomposers.
  • Kingdom Plantae (کنگڈم پلانٹی): The kingdom of plants, which are multicellular eukaryotes that produce their own food through photosynthesis.
  • Kingdom Animalia (کنگڈم اینیمیلیا): The kingdom of animals, which are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes that obtain nutrients by consuming other organisms.

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